दर्शन शास्त्र

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सोमबार, २५ जेठ २०८३ साम्यावादी दर्शन प्रतिक कटेल “प्रत्येकबाट उसको क्षमता अनुसार, प्रत्येकलाई उसको आवश्यकताअनुसार ।” मानिसहरूले आफ्नो क्षमता, सीप र ज्ञान अनुसार काम गर्ने तर उनीहरूको आवश्यकताअनुसार प्रतिफल पाउने। यही नै “साम्यवाद” को सरल परिभाषा हो। सर्वकालीन दार्शनिक कार्लमाक्सले पहिलो पटक साम्यवादको अवधारणा प्रस्तुत गरेका थिए। सन् १८१८ मा जन्मिएका मार्क्सले आफ्नो पुस्तक कम्युनिस्ट घोषणापत्र (The Communist Manifesto) मा साम्यवादबारे स्पष्ट रूपमा व्याख्या गरेका छन्। उनका अनुसार पूँजीपति र मजदुरबीचको शक्ति सम्बन्ध स्वभावतः शोषणकारी हुन्छ। जसले अनिवार्य रूपमा वर्ग संघर्ष सिर्जना गर्छ। उनले विश्वास गरेका थिए कि, अन्ततः यस संघर्षले क्रान्तिको रूप लिन्छ। जहाँ श्रमिक वर्गले पूँजीपति वर्गलाई पराजित गरी अर्थतन्त्रको नियन्त्रण आफ्नो हातमा लिन्छ। त्यसैले मार्क्स स्पष्ट थिए कि साम्यवादी समाजले समानतामा विश्वास गर्छ। साम्यवाद यस्तो समाज हो, जहाँ कुनै वर्ग, जात, प्रतिष्ठा, धनी, गरिब, विभेद, जातीयता, यहाँसम्म कि राज्य, सीमाना र देशहरू पनि हुँदैनन्। सबै समान हुन्छन् र उत्पादनका साधनहरू जस्तै ...
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Despite coronavirus concerns, Inter Milan president Steven Zhang confident Serie A season will be completed

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(CNN)As recently evidenced by Inter Milan's eerie Europa League clash against Ludogorets in an empty San Siro, sport without fans is no spectacle at all -- but it could become the new normal in Italy over the next few months as the country grapples with the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Inter president Steven Zhang says he is confident the Serie A season can be finished, even if it means playing matches behind closed doors.
Italy is battling Europe's largest outbreak of the virus with more than 3,800 cases and almost 150 deaths, leading Italian authorities to cancel several top-flight matches, including Inter's top-of-the-table clash against Juventus which was called off last weekend.
    "Public health is the most important thing," Zhang told CNN's Alex Thomas at the FT Business of Football Summit in London. "That's why I think in order to make sure everyone is on the same page, everyone is taking the necessary action, protecting the ones around them.
    "Obviously with the fans in the stadium, the matches will be more exciting. It's part of the experience of football. However, as we said many times, as a football organization, as a sport, or sport organization it will have big impact in society, its important that we always put safety and public health first.
    Inter president Steven Zhang on the club's bid for the Scudetto 01:59
    "From experience, we must see China which is acting successfully reducing the crowds, reducing condensed areas, having less people moving in these areas will help the spreading of virus significantly.
    "So in order to continue on the (Serie A) calendar, continue on the matches, but at the same time making sure safety is being touched by everybody in the country and society, I think this (behind closed doors) is a good solution for all of us."

     References:
    https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/06/football/inter-milan-steven-zhang-coronavirus-serie-a-spt-intl/index.html

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